One: Write What You Know

One: Write What You Know

A Lesson by Meredith Greene
"

If you don't know it, research it until you do.

"


"Write what you know... please."

In my high school English class our borderline-highbrow teacher would feelingly repeat the above phrase after giving each assignment. "I am thoroughly tired," he would continue, "Of reading of spacemen and dragons and soldiers and knights who are baseless shadows of what they could be."

Therein lies the juicy meat of this particular point; writing some slip-shod, ill-researched poor example of a book not only tortures the reader but flings a blot onto the face of Literature, itself. Well-read audiences groan upon reading tripe; their lament is not only for the wasted time but for the literary crime of ruining a character's potential with ignorant writing. When a writer knows the subject and characters of his/her book well, it shows. Likewise, even the most rudimentary readers can discern when said author is talking through their hat, or "writing by the seat of their pants". Even science-fiction writers must research and read voraciously of fellow and past writers' work in order that their book comes off with a measure of credence. Writing what you know is the main difference between a good book and a laughingly terrible one.

There are a variety of ways this can be accomplished; the easiest by far is personal experience. Writing your own story (or that of those close to you) allows one to grasp and pen accurate detail, correctly quoted responses to questions, the nuances of human expression and scenes can be thus painted with startlingly-familiar shades. My first fiction novel Draw Me a Picture was based on the lives of real people, though mixed around a bit; pieces of the lives of one set of friends and family were selected and attached to those of others, well-spiced with carefully-researched details.

In many cases research can stand in where personal experience fails. For instance, I spent a solid month just counting out blocks from one location in my book to another, estimating--using different circumstances and Google Maps--just how long it would take the characters to get from point A to B, as well as discovering what state they'd arrive in. Some long-standing natives of the city mentioned were consulted and I was elated to find that the research I'd done was accurate. Said folks were also pivotal in providing local euphemisms to place the scene without having to constantly refer to the city's name.

Standing observation is the next method in line to aid in 'knowing' a scene or character, and by it have many good details enhanced past books. Such activity can be as simple as sitting on a park bench and watching folks walk by, taking note of their expressions, body language and clothes. This method is a bit more difficult than personal experience and research, as the observer/writer is left wondering about the lives of the people in the witnessed scene. A goodly amount of creative guessing is then needed in order to 'fill in the blanks', but that is part of the fun of writing and helps the observations notated translate into character personality, scene details and real actions.

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Comments

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Posted 11 Months Ago


When it says to write what you know, I disagree. I mean, in order to become better, you must first write what you know and then venture into the unknown.

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Posted 1 Year Ago


Thanks for your help! One really good thing as you get older, is the experience that is real and powerful. I have done a lot in my past and I'm using it!
I need to know if I write about other people in my life that have told me their lives, is it a problem?
One more thing.....Three characters in the same family use one-liners from movies or anything they all three know about. Is this a problem?
Thanks again
Faith

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Posted 1 Year Ago


I don't want to be rude whatsoever, and I'm NOT trying to start a fight, please, but I think the phrase "write what you know" is for unimaginative people. Of people wrote what they knew, we wouldn't have fantasy or sci-fi or some of the most popular books in the world. But I'm glad you said "Write what you know or research until you know it"

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Posted 1 Year Ago


You have such a wonderful choice of words, love this piece! Informative.

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Posted 1 Year Ago


Incredibly true. I had to do research once when I was writing my first story. I feel better to have factual information than to just make something up. I even look up for spelling words if I don't know it right. So yeah, great tips

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Posted 1 Year Ago


this is really helpful. thanks for this.

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Posted 1 Year Ago


Your English teach sounds like a legend.

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Posted 1 Year Ago


It's such a simple thing, yet it makes a huge difference. Really great. It's awesome.

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Posted 1 Year Ago


I am an aspiring writer for the past three years now, and so far have done more research on how to write novels. So, I guess my question is where and how do I begin to research for writing?

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Posted 1 Year Ago


Aha, I do the same when I feel the need to! I research for my stories too.

I can't stand the idea of something being inaccurate.

Great tips!

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Author

Meredith Greene
Meredith Greene

CA



About
Author, columnist, freelance writer, book reviewer & poet. I review non-fiction books for The San Francisco Book Review & The Sacramento Book Review publications. Read my free course Top Ten Ti..